Showing posts with label Saint Denis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Saint Denis. Show all posts

The resting place of kings: Saint Denis

 Basilica of St Denis

 "the wonderful and uninterrupted light of most sacred windows" - Abbot Suger

I have a keen interest in tomb sculpture and was very excited to visit Saint Denis. The French cathedral was the site of royal French tombs for centuries. It once sat outside of Paris but is now within city lines. The interior is open and spacious, and amazing light is filtered through windows.


Coronation of Louis XII

Louis XII reigned from 1498-1515. During his rule, he kept France alive by holding many royal ceremonies and rituals, proper etiquette required!   His coronation ceremony was marked with tradition; it began at Rheims, followed by Saint Denis and then Paris.

As he entered the city with both royal and city officials, he was dressed in dazzling armor, representing himself as both a military and government leader.  One supports the other, and the overall image was of a powerful man whose authority was not doubted.

He also had an overly elaborate tableau displaying a working of icons to represent his family.  He had inherited the throne from his late cousin, Henry VIII.  He claimed two titles as both King of France and the Duke of Milan, and his tableau reinforced his family’s roots in Milan through heraldic imagery.

Having this large image on display during his parade told the people of France (literate or illiterate) this proud and powerful ruler can rightfully claim both France and Milan.  And what a way to make a statement! The little sensitive spot, lay with the current Duke of Milan! Ludovico Sforza. oops?  It did not take long before Louis XII made his move.  He entered Milan in 1499, and successfully captured it, much celebrating ensued!


Names sound familiar? We have recently met this Duke of Milan in The Borgias (watch full episodes here) I have been watching the entire season, well made, great art references and overall a well done historical drama.

Outside Versailles: Wood

The peasantry of France, in a despair ridden world, had been described as so famished they would risk life for life.  What risks were they taking?  In one instance it was noted attacks were made on private grounds; the slaughter of game for food. Risky business but fair enough.

Other types of 'attacks' on property included an assault on the Abbey of Saint Denis.  The great abbey, final home of France's late kings and queens, sat among many acres of woodland.

Those who lived near the abbey took to cutting down the trees around it, without any permission, of course.  Cart after cart were filled with the trunks of aged trees and hauled off the property quite illegally.  The horse drawn carts made no secret of their cargo, and the wood was transported to villages such as Tremblay and Vert Galant.  The wood was sold there on the public market while wood rangers (those who supplied wood) were threatened with physical harm.

An estimate on the damages caused by the attack on the woodlands of Saint Denis was 60,000 livres! Similar property 'attacks' occurred elsewhere; no attention paid to whose property was being meddled with.